BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF FIRING
CIRCUIT

A Firing Circuit is used to turn on a thyristor. Firing Circuits can be built using different components.
Some of them are:

(1) Firing Circuit using UJT & Pulse Transformer.
(2) Firing Circuits using Operational Amplifiers
(3) Digital Firing Circuits
 

DESCRIPTION OF THE CIRCUIT

The Circuit which is drawn is an 8 bit Digital Firing Circuit. This circuit is constructed using 6 ICs.
(1) The circuit contains two 74LS193 ICs which is an up / down counter. In this circuit its used as a
     down counter.
(2) There are two 74LS32 ICs which are Quad OR Gates.
(3) The Clock to the circuit is provided by 555 Timer IC.
(4) MOC 3020 is an opto Triac. This IC is providing Isolation to the triac.